See fretan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "freten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: freten, ffrete, frete, fretyn, vreten, freoten\nEnglish: fret\nScots: frete, freet",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: freten, ffrete, frete, fretyn, vreten, freoten\nEnglish: fret\nScots: frete, freet"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fraetan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fraetan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "for",
"3": "etan"
},
"expansion": "for- + etan",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fretan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon fretan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vreten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vreten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "frezzan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German frezzan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fressen"
},
"expansion": "German fressen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (fraitan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *fraetan, corresponding to for- + etan. Cognate with Old Saxon fretan (Middle Low German vreten), Old High German frezzan (German fressen), Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (fraitan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fretan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fretenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "frete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frǣt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fritst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frǣte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fritt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frǣt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fretaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frǣton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frǣte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "freten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frǣten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fretaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fretende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "freten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġefreten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fretan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fretan<s5>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with for-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to devour"
],
"id": "en-fretan-ang-verb-sURggrIs",
"links": [
[
"devour",
"devour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with for-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break, burst"
],
"id": "en-fretan-ang-verb-rdgxL5au",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"burst",
"burst"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfre.tɑn/"
}
],
"word": "fretan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 5 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms prefixed with for-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "freten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: freten, ffrete, frete, fretyn, vreten, freoten\nEnglish: fret\nScots: frete, freet",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: freten, ffrete, frete, fretyn, vreten, freoten\nEnglish: fret\nScots: frete, freet"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fraetan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fraetan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "for",
"3": "etan"
},
"expansion": "for- + etan",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fretan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon fretan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vreten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vreten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "frezzan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German frezzan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fressen"
},
"expansion": "German fressen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (fraitan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *fraetan, corresponding to for- + etan. Cognate with Old Saxon fretan (Middle Low German vreten), Old High German frezzan (German fressen), Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (fraitan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fretan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fretenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "frete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frǣt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fritst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frǣte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fritt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frǣt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fretaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frǣton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frǣte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "freten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frǣten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fretaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fretende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "freten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġefreten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fretan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fretan<s5>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to devour"
],
"links": [
[
"devour",
"devour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to break, burst"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"burst",
"burst"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfre.tɑn/"
}
],
"word": "fretan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fretan meaning in Old English (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.